In the United States, hurricanes batter the East Coast and Gulf Coast on an annual basis from June through November, with several hurricanes typically touching ground during each season. Thanks to modern technology, we often have advanced warning prior to these acts of nature, but, of course, there is no way to halt their destructive path. Lessons can be learned from previous hurricanes such as Katrina – and this information should certainly be put to use by those who live in a hurricane-prone region.
Advance Preparation:
Those who live in hurricane-prone areas should always be prepared. Don't wait until a hurricane watch is announced or you'll be joining thousands of people cleaning out store shelves of anything that could be of use during the storm.
Keep an emergency supply of non perishable food and water on hand, enough to last all household members at least three days. You'll also need: a first aid kit, flashlights with extra batteries, and extra clothing. Consider purchasing an all-in-one emergency kit, which should be stored in an easily accessible location.
Consider your home's vulnerability to storm surge, flooding and wind. Locate a safe room or the safest areas in your home for each hurricane hazard or determine if your family would be safer in a community shelter. For example, in the event that you live in a low-lying area, you may wish to move to higher ground to escape possible flooding.
The National Hurricane Center recommends predetermining escape routes from your home and places for family members to meet if separated, as well have having an out-of-state friend as a singe point of family contact. NHC also notes that pet owners should make a plan now for what to do with your pets if you need to evacuate. Taking First Aid, CPR and disaster preparedness classes is also encouraged.
Once the storm arrives:
Stay inside as tree branches and other loose objects can cause injury or even death when blown about by high winds. Keep family members and pets away from windows. Even if it seems as though winds have quieted, do not go outside your home or shelter until officials note that it is safe to do so.
For more information about hurricane planning and preparedness, go to the National Hurricane Center's
website.